Руководства по открытию бизнеса в ОАЭ
Структурированный инструмент принятия решений, охватывающий mainland, свободные зоны, офшор, виды деятельности, цены, визы, налоги, банкинг, стартап-рычаги, семейное структурирование и операционные процессы — составлен по официальным источникам правительства и регистраторов ОАЭ.
Часть I: UAE Setup Architecture
Understand the three formation tracks — mainland, free zone, and offshore — and how to choose between them.
The UAE Business Setup System in One View
The three primary formation tracks — mainland, free zone, and offshore — and the five things your setup must match simultaneously.
Читать руководствоMainland vs Free Zone vs Offshore — How to Choose
Decision logic for choosing between mainland, free zone, and offshore based on your business model, not price.
Читать руководствоLegal Forms Commonly Seen in the UAE
From sole establishments to FZCOs, branches, SPVs, and foundations — how legal form affects ownership, governance, and banking.
Читать руководствоBusiness Activities, Codes & External Approvals
Activity selection is the core operating constraint. How zone activity lists work, regulated activities, and external approvals.
Читать руководствоThe Real Cost of Setup
A UAE company is never just a licence fee. Understand the full cost stack from formation to renewal.
Читать руководствоЧасть II: Immigration, Family & Banking
Visas, family sponsorship, medical fitness, Emirates ID, and corporate bank account readiness.
Owner Visas, Employee Visas & Residency Flow
The multi-layered residency path: company setup, visa quota, medical fitness, Emirates ID, and the full immigration cost stack.
Читать руководствоFamily Sponsorship, Dependents & Health Insurance
Salary thresholds, dependent visas, health insurance requirements from Jan 2025, and MOHRE work permits for family-sponsored dependents.
Читать руководствоMedical Fitness & Emirates ID
The linked residence bundle — visa file, medical fitness, biometrics, and final residence permit.
Читать руководствоCorporate Bank Accounts — Assistance vs Approval
Banking is a separate project. Bank readiness, KYC requirements, and why a low-cost licence isn't necessarily a high-bankability licence.
Читать руководствоЧасть III: Tax, E-Invoicing & Compliance
VAT registration, Corporate Tax, QFZP logic, e-invoicing timelines, UBO, and AML readiness.
VAT — Registration, Filing & Operating Logic
Mandatory at AED 375,000, voluntary at AED 187,500. Filing within 28 days. VAT as an operating system, not just a threshold.
Читать руководствоCorporate Tax — Scope, Rates, QFZP & Filing
0% up to AED 375,000, 9% above. QFZP is not automatic. Free zone ≠ no Corporate Tax registration.
Читать руководствоCorporate Tax Penalties & Deadline Discipline
AED 500/month penalty for late filing (rising to AED 1,000 after 12 months). Waiver pathways and how to stay compliant.
Читать руководствоE-Invoicing — What Is Coming & Why It Matters
Pilot programme from July 2026. Businesses with AED 50M+ revenue must implement by Jan 2027. What founders should do now.
Читать руководствоUBO, AML Readiness & Economic Substance
Ultimate beneficial ownership rules, AML readiness for banking, and the current status of Economic Substance Regulations.
Читать руководствоЧасть IV: Free Zone & Emirate Profiles
Detailed profiles for every major UAE free zone — best fit, pricing, visa logic, strengths, and watch-outs.
ADGM
Regulated finance, fintech, funds, family offices, private wealth, and sophisticated governance in Abu Dhabi.
Читать руководствоMasdar City Free Zone
Sustainability, climate, clean tech, AI, life sciences, and innovation brands in Abu Dhabi.
Читать руководствоKEZAD
Manufacturing, industrial land, logistics, warehousing, supply chain, and heavy operations.
Читать руководствоDIFC & Innovation Hub
Financial services, fintech, venture studios, and innovation-led startups in a premium Dubai ecosystem.
Читать руководствоDMCC
Trading, commodities, international SME hubs, premium Dubai presence, and consulting structures.
Читать руководствоMeydan Free Zone
Fast digital setup in Dubai, multi-activity founder businesses, consulting, e-commerce, and startup teams.
Читать руководствоDubai South
Startups, SMEs, aviation-adjacent businesses, and logistics-linked growth.
Читать руководствоJAFZA & JAFZA Offshore
Large-scale trade, re-export, manufacturing, warehousing, port linkage, and selected offshore structures.
Читать руководствоIFZA
SMEs, consultants, holding structures, and flexible partner-driven company formation in Dubai.
Читать руководствоSPC Free Zone
Low-cost startup entry in Sharjah — publishing, consulting, e-commerce, and founder packages.
Читать руководствоShams
Media, content, freelancer, consulting, SME and startup formations in Sharjah from AED 5,750.
Читать руководствоSRTIP
Innovation, research-linked businesses, and cost-efficient startup entry in Sharjah.
Читать руководствоRAKEZ
One of the strongest all-round value propositions: e-commerce, education, consultancy, media, manufacturing.
Читать руководствоAjman Media City
Media, creative, freelancer, IT, and low-cost founder setups with transparent public pricing from AED 4,999.
Читать руководствоUAQ Free Trade Zone
Lean founder entry, simple service businesses, e-commerce, and remote-friendly packages.
Читать руководствоSAIF Zone
Trading, warehousing, logistics, aviation-linked commerce, and straightforward Sharjah operational setups.
Читать руководствоHamriyah Free Zone
Industrial, manufacturing, maritime, storage, and larger operational footprints in Sharjah.
Читать руководствоAjman Free Zone
Broad low-to-mid-cost SME setups, trade, services, selected industrial activity, and general flexibility in Ajman.
Читать руководствоRAK ICC
International holding, offshore company work, foundations, succession planning, and premium structuring.
Читать руководствоDAFZ & Dubai CommerCity
Airport-linked trade, logistics, e-commerce fulfilment, premium infrastructure, and international operator profiles.
Читать руководствоFujairah Free Zone & Creative City
Trade/logistics in Fujairah and low-cost creative/media/freelancer setups — two distinct models.
Читать руководствоNational Free Zone Map by Emirate
The Ministry of Economy and Tourism's official registry of free-zone registrars across all seven emirates.
Читать руководствоЧасть V: Startup Leverage & Frameworks
Decision frameworks, ecosystem strategies, and the annual operating model after incorporation.
How Startups Can Leverage the UAE Properly
Hub71, DIFC Innovation Hub, ADGM fintech, Green Visa — combining the right structure with the right ecosystem.
Читать руководствоDecision Framework — Which Setup for Which Objective?
A structured shortlist matrix: cheapest entry, fastest digital setup, premium ecosystem, industrial, fintech, media, and innovation.
Читать руководствоThe Annual Operating Model After Incorporation
Your compliance calendar: licence renewal, tax filings, insurance, bank KYC refresh, UBO updates, and more.
Читать руководствоЧасть VI: Structuring & Operating Depth
Holding companies, branches, SPVs, foundations, family offices, payroll, accounting, and renewals.
Holding Companies — When a HoldCo Beats a Trading Licence
When to use a holding company vs an operating company. Ring-fencing risk, managing exits, and family wealth.
Читать руководствоSPVs, Foundations & Succession Planning
Ring-fenced transactions, family governance, ADGM structures, and RAK ICC foundations.
Читать руководствоAccounting, Audit & Finance Stack
Setting up bookkeeping from day one, audit readiness, and choosing software for VAT, Corporate Tax, and e-invoicing.
Читать руководствоBranches of Foreign Companies
When a branch beats a subsidiary — parent continuity, liability, banking, and customer perception.
Читать руководствоFamily Offices & Private Wealth Structures
ADGM vs DIFC, governance design, active investment management, and cross-border asset administration.
Читать руководствоOffshore Structures — What They Are and What They Are Not
JAFZA Offshore and RAK ICC — when offshore is right and when it's the wrong framing entirely.
Читать руководствоLabour, Payroll, WPS & Employer Operations
Moving beyond founder-only setup — labour files, work permits, payroll discipline, and insurance.
Читать руководствоRenewals, Amendments, Share Transfers & Liquidation
Model over three moments: incorporation, first renewal, and material change. Where real complexity accumulates.
Читать руководствоЧасть VII: Mainland Dossiers by Emirate
Emirate-by-emirate mainland profiles — when mainland beats free zone and how to evaluate it.
Dubai Mainland
The benchmark operating structure for direct onshore UAE trade — retail, services, tenders, and contracting.
Читать руководствоAbu Dhabi Mainland
Abu Dhabi domestic trade, government-linked work, and when mainland beats ADGM, KEZAD, or Masdar.
Читать руководствоSharjah Mainland
Cost-competitive onshore operations — local services, retail, contracting, and industrial spillover.
Читать руководствоAjman Mainland
Lean SMEs that need real domestic access without premium-city cost.
Читать руководствоRas Al Khaimah Mainland
Onshore RAK operations — when mainland pairs better than RAKEZ for industrial and logistics work.
Читать руководствоUmm Al Quwain Mainland
Niche onshore choice for local UAQ trading and services.
Читать руководствоFujairah Mainland
Domestic Fujairah operations, port-adjacent service businesses, and East Coast economy structures.
Читать руководствоМодель доказательности
Эти руководства опираются в первую очередь на федеральные источники и источники уровня эмиратов, затем на официальные источники регистраторов и свободных зон, затем на официальные источники банков. Сторонние консультанты и сайты-посредники намеренно исключены.
Этот контент носит образовательный характер и не является юридической или налоговой консультацией. Всегда проверяйте актуальные официальные требования.